Deny and subvert4/27/2023 China’s techno-authoritarian systems, while more fragmented and spottier than sometimes portrayed, have nevertheless expanded the modern frontiers of social control.Ī number of experts dispute the narrative that China purposefully exports techno-authoritarianism. efforts to combat global techno-authoritarianism, particularly in countries that purchase systems from America’s chief rival, China. 5 This linkage may motivate a broadening of U.S. More fundamentally, Biden argues that the fate of America’s own democracy is bound up with that of democracy abroad, and he has rhetorically staked his national security strategy on that premise. interests (as well as American values), because Washington derives much of its geopolitical influence from the assumption of like-mindedness among governments and publics in democratic countries. 3 For example, Chinese digital surveillance and censorship systems have been sold to repressive regimes like Zimbabwe and Venezuela, with the latter receiving “a commercialized version of China’s ‘Great Firewall.’” 4 Washington fears that a “China model” of techno-authoritarianism will not only spread among authoritarian countries, but may also influence hybrid regimes and illiberal democracies, exacerbating and entrenching the global democratic recession. policymakers believe that Beijing is proactively exporting this techno-authoritarian model to other countries. 2 Mass facial recognition and biometric collection have become tools of ethnic profiling against Uyghurs, while Chinese drones have helped Xinjiang security forces to manage mass detention operations. 1 In particular, tech has helped to power Beijing’s worst recent abuses, such as the ongoing campaign to marginalize Uyghurs and eliminate their culture, which Washington rightly calls genocide and crimes against humanity. Nevertheless, China’s techno-authoritarian innovations have managed to expand the modern frontiers of social control, alarming Americans concerned with Chinese human rights and civic freedoms. These systems are more fragmented and spottier than sometimes portrayed. Washington’s main concerns are twofold.įirst, Beijing has spent years pioneering wholly new kinds of mass digital surveillance and censorship within China-including the Great Firewall, social credit systems, and ubiquitous AI-powered digital camera networks, to name just a few well-known examples. Technology has enabled disturbing escalations and expansions of China’s authoritarian and repressive policies, prompting American policymakers to step up U.S. Table of Contents Risks of Interdependence
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